An efficient algorithm to generate candidates in discovering frequent episodes

0 IntroductionData mining is widely used in many research fieldssuch as decision supporting systems[1], bio-informationanalysis[2]and knowledge engineering[3-5]. Most data col-lected from scientific experiments or telecommunicationnetworks have inherent sequential nature inthemand canthus be abstractly viewed as a sequence of events . Onebasic problemin miningsuchevent sequencesis discoveryof recurrent combinations of events , which are calledepisodes. Once frequent episodes are discovered,rul…     

多速率敏感无线多跳网中最小化延迟多播路由

针对物理层提供的多速率传输特性,研究了最小化多播延迟的问题。其主要思想是上游节点将对数据包的一次低传输速率广播换成若干次传输速率不同的广播,达到最小化多播延迟的目标。首先将该问题模型化为一个最优化问题,然后提出了一个分布式最小化延迟的多播路由DMDMR算法,并且证明了该算法能够取得最优值。大量模拟实验结果表明,与上游节点对数据包只进行一次广播的经典技术相比,DMDMR算法可降低多播延迟17%以上。     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

军队形象塑造研究

军队形象是新世纪新阶段军队建设的重要内容。本文首先阐明了军队形象的含义和基本特征,接着分析了当前影响军队形象的不利因素,最后提出了塑造良好军队形象的途径。     

城市技术创新促进城乡统筹发展的研究

揭示了城市技术创新系统和城乡统筹发展的内涵,并在技术创新、增长极和区域经济等理论框架下阐述了城市技术创新与城乡统筹发展的关系,进而提出城市技术创新促进城乡统筹的路径。     

彩色珠光粉的研制

本文探讨了以有机染料为着色剂合成彩色珠光粉的合成方法,并对金属氢氧化物吸附量、有机染料用量、搅拌时间及 pH 值等影响产品性能的因素进行了讨论.     

罗丹明B光纤酸度传感器的研究

本文采用静电吸附方法将罗丹明B固定在Nafion膜上,制成光纤酸度传感器,具有响应迅速,稳定性良好,干扰少的优点,可用于2～8M硫酸和盐酸的连续监测。     

血液的光学性质研究

本文用辐射输运理论方法去计算红细胞的光学特征量,并在此基础上提出检测血细胞数密度的理论实验方案,其结果与传统的方法一致。本文为开发一种血球数自动检测仪提供了理论基础和仪器结构原型。